SAE Transactions, Vol. 111, Section 4: JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS (2002), pp. 1452-1466 (15 pages) Currently, high-pressure fuel systems and swirl injectors dominate direct injection spark ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The spray characteristics of a single-fluid pressure-swirl outward-opening DISI injector, with a nominal operating fuel pressure of 20 M Pa.