Abstract: Conventional model predictive current control (MPCC) has superiorities on simple control structure, fast dynamic response time, and easy implementation. However, MPCC applied to permanent ...

Abstract: The integrated wheel-end module (IWEM) incorporates both driving and steering functions at the wheel end, enabling independent control of each wheel and significantly enhancing the vehicle’s ...

The components required to assemble the hardware are listed in the Bill of Materials Table 1. A breadboard-based author’s prototype of the system is shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1: Author’s prototype tested ...

India’s electric two-wheeler market clocked 96,031 registrations in September, with TVS Motor emerging as the top seller. Ather Energy broke into the top three for the first time, edging out Ola ...