Statistical reasoning and modeling are of critical importance to modern biology. This textbook introduces fundamental concepts from probability and statistics which will pave the way for the student ...

Probability is a fundamental concept in mathematics and statistics that deals with the likelihood of events occurring. It provides a framework for quantifying uncertainty and making predictions based ...

Abstract: A key technical challenge in software testing is the design of useful test cases. Test design can be based on a variety of software artifacts, including requirements, designs, or even the ...

A still image from the animation of RAD J131346.9+500320. Credit: RAD@home Astronomy Collaboratory (India). When astronomers first started finding “odd radio circles,” or ORCs, they were baffled.

The user keys in a description of the tree, processes that description, and LingTree shows what the tree looks like. The tree can be saved in a number of different file formats so that it can be ...

The finding offers tantalizing clues in the ongoing quest to piece together the origins of ORCs—mysterious, ring-shaped radio signals from space. Reading time: Reading time 2 minutes For lovers of ...