The probability of default in bonds measures credit risk and helps investors evaluate borrower reliability, compare yields, ...

Online casino games are often associated with luck and chance, but behind every spin of a slot reel or flip of a digital card lies precise mathematics. Casino game development is not random guesswork.

An apparently easy-looking math problem has left internet users scratching their heads. Give it a try to see if you can ...

The proof, known to be so hard that a mathematician once offered 10 martinis to whoever could figure it out, uses number ...

Abstract: As the installed capacity of battery energy storage stations (BESS) continues to grow and the trend toward larger-capacity becomes more prevalent, its impact on existing relaying protection ...

OIPD computes the market's expectations about the probable future prices of an asset, based on information contained in options data.

Abstract: Stochastic uncertainty, comprising both aleatory and epistemic uncertainties, is intrinsic in the distributed generation (DG). However, existing distribution system state estimation (DSSE) ...