Abstract: L-shaped array (LA) is traditionally used as two one-dimensional uniform linear arrays (ULAs) for two-dimensional direction of arrival (DOA) estimations. With elevation and azimuth angles ...

Abstract: Sparse arrays designed based on fourth-order difference co-array (DCA) can achieve significantly higher uniform degrees-of-freedom (uDOFs). However, most existing fourth-order sparse arrays ...

Core Java – Daily Learning: A hands-on, daily-updated repository with practical Java programs on patterns, functions, arrays, OOP, and mini projects. Ideal for beginners and learners to practice, ...