The standard interpretation of a null state, or empty state, posits it as devoid of structure. This paper introduces a ...

Physics carries 45 questions with a total of 180 marks. While Biology has a greater share with 360 marks, Physics often decides whether a student will be among the top rankers.

Reducing downtime is a common issue in many manufacturing operations. Often, a small reduction in downtime can lead to significant gains in profit. The downtime problem becomes exacerbated when ...

Introduction In October 2025, the International Institute for the Middle East and Balkan Studies (IFIMES) in Ljubljana ...