Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to assess the value of an investment or project over time. It calculates the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present ...

Learn how to calculate the present value of various bond types using Excel, including zero-coupon, annuities, and continuous ...

Actuarial models for life insurance (whole life & deferred annuities) with sensitivity analysis on mortality tables, interest rates, and policy terms. Includes Excel formulas for pricing, profit ...