Abstract: The demand for reducing fuel consumption and emission of mobile machines is increasing since they consume large amount of energy and generate huge exhaust each year. The wheel loader is a ...
Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610209, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China ...
Abstract: This article considers intelligent fuel cell/battery hybrid vehicles (FCHVs) that can make autonomous decisions at both the vehicle and powertrain levels. Since the vehicle and powertrain ...