Abstract: Chart images are widely employed as the intuitive form to express information, which renders them highly valuable. Consequently, there is an urgent demand to develop a watermarking algorithm ...

(iSeeCars) – What is a VIN? Every car built for U‑S roads since the 1981 model year carries a 17‑character vehicle identification number, or VIN. Think of it as the automobile’s fingerprint: No two ...

(iSeeCars) – The vehicle identification number (VIN) is a 17-character code that tracks every mainstream car built for the U.S. market since 1981. Because manufacturers assign these codes under rules ...